VARYING DEGREES OF HATE CRIMES
When I started this blog, one of the reasons was for me to have a forum to articulate what I believed without fear of censorship. If I am the editor, publisher and author; then I control all content. Some readers might find the latter part of this posting insensitive—but it is my blog and my opinion. I will post every comment that any reader has and not edit a single word.
The worst example of a hate crime in modern history is The Holocaust. While the phrase “The Holocaust” is generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World War II, some historians feel that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the Nazis' systematic murder of millions of people in other groups, including Catholics, ethnic Poles, the Romani, Soviet civilians, Soviet prisoners of war, people with disabilities, homosexuals, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and other political and religious opponents. By this definition, the total number of Holocaust victims would be between 11 million and 17 million people.
The 1969 Federal Hate Crimes Law, 18U.S.C. 245(b) (2) permits federal prosecution of anyone who "willingly injures, intimidates or interferes with another person, or attempts to do so, by force because of the other person's race, color, religion or national origin
More than 77,000 hate-crime incidents were reported by the FBI between 1998 and 2007, or "nearly one hate crime for every hour of every day over the span of a decade," Attorney General Eric Holder told the Senate Judiciary Committee in June. That number, while certainly large, still does not approach the millions of people killed during The Holocaust.
For two years, Alissa Rodriguez said her family was harassed and intimidated by their neighbor, Joseph Marrone. On September 2nd of this year, a Cook County jury awarded $520,000 in damages to the Rodriguez family. Marrone, who is white and lives three doors from the Rodriguez family, did not attend the one-day trial or hire a lawyer to defend himself, said attorney Jenny Goltz, who represented the Rodriguezes. The Rodriguezes realize they might never see a dime, but she said she and her husband want Marrone to know his behavior is unacceptable.
Marrone shouted out ethnic slurs against the Rodriguez family and repeatedly threatened to sexually assault their children, ages 9 and 6, and their mother, according to the court complaint. At one point he placed a derogatory sign in his backyard. "He said he was going to put us out of our misery, [that] we didn't belong in that neighborhood," Alisa Rodriguez said. "He threatened to rape me. He threatened to rape my children. He told my husband to watch his back because he was going to hurt him." Marrone threatened them with a knife in June 2008 and they pressed charges. Marrone was found guilty of misdemeanor aggravated assault with a deadly weapon and sentenced to 2 years of probation, court records show.
The intimidation the Rodriguez family experienced was horrific and they were correct in filing civil charges. Marrone should be charged with committing a series of hate crimes, but now read the next story.
Below I have copied a story from the Thursday Chicagoland section of the Chicago Tribune so as not to allow any personal bias in the reporting of the incident. The headline of the story was “Hate crime charged in scarf pulling incident” and was accompanied by a large picture of the Moslem woman whose scarf was pulled and a small picture of the woman accused of pulling the scarf. The Tribune story was written by Kim Janssen and Joel Hood.
“A suburban Chicago woman has been charged with a hate crime for allegedly
yanking the head scarf of a Muslim woman in Tinley Park two days after the
shootings at Fort Hood Texas.
Valerie Kenney, 54, a bank teller from Tinley Park, appeared at the Bridgeview Courthouse on Wednesday and was released on $5,000 bail. If convicted of the felony, Kenney faces up to 3 years in prison and a $25,000 fine. She is due back in court Dec. 3.
"I think (a charge of hate crime) sends the appropriate message that these kinds of race-based lash-outs are unacceptable," said Ahmed Rehab, executive director of the Chicago chapter of the Council on American-Islamc Relations. "Every time something like (the Fort Hood shootings) happens, the Muslim community prepares for a backlash."
Amal Abusumayah, 28, told police she was shopping at a Tinley Park grocery store Nov. 7 when a middle-age woman passed her in the aisle and made a loud reference to the killings at Fort Hood.
"She said, 'The man that did that shooting in Texas was from the Middle East,' in a really loud and angry voice," Abusumayah told the Tribune last week. Minutes later, while Abusumayah was paying for her groceries at a self-checkout, the woman approached her from behind and tugged hard on her blue and beige head scarf, she said.
"I turned around and looked at her, and she walked out of the store," she said. "My scarf didn't come off because it was on very tight, but my head was tugged back."
Abusumayah, who was born in the United States and raised in Berwyn by Palestinian immigrants, followed the woman into the lot and called police, who arrested Kenney within minutes.
Kenney declined to comment after the court appearance.
Reached at home Wednesday, Abusumayah also declined to comment, saying she did not want to provoke "a backlash."She said last week that the Nov. 5 shootings at Fort Hood, where 13 soldiers were killed, were "very upsetting and very sad to me -- as Muslims and Arabs we do not tolerate these kinds of actions."
My original conclusion to this blog was:
“While I do not condone the actions of Valerie Kenney, I am appalled that she can face up to three years in prison and a $25,000 fine for pulling someone’s head scarf. There are many degrees of separation in the definition of a hate crime, and this one is more than six degrees from The Holocaust. “
I did not immediately post the blog because I wanted to think about it for a while. I e-mailed some friends about my conclusion and asked for their opinions. The answers were varying in their extent of agreement or disagreement. It was not until someone asked me how I would feel if the incident had involved a Jewish male whose Yarmulke was pulled off, that I started to re-think my conclusion.
Valerie Kenny’s intention in tugging at Abusumayah’s scarf was clearly an effort to intimidate her and harass her for her religious beliefs. While on the surface it was a diminutive action, it really represents the precursor of possible escalating actions in the future and cannot be ignored. If other governments had taken a stance when Hitler first started his purges, then maybe there would not have been a Holocaust. So no matter how small a confrontation might seem on the surface, if we don’t act to stop it immediately at the core, the whole apple becomes rotten.